![]() The Romantics focused on the beauty of nature, subjectivity, individualism, and the sublime. Gothic fiction actually emerged as a subgenre of Romanticism which was a reaction to the formal form of the Enlightenment, a European intellectual movement. ![]() They wrote novels exhibiting the elements of terror, horror, suspense, superstition, mystery and romance elements that eventually became the characteristics of Gothic novels. It was encouraged by the group of writers who were enchanted by the spell of medievalism. Gothicism made its appearance in literature in the beginning of the Romantic Era (mid-18th Century). Aesthetically embellished and conceptually intricate, this medieval and exotic architecture became the inspiration and ideal setting for a new literary genre in Europe, namely, Gothicism or Gothic Literature. The Gothic architecture was dark, intricate, and dismal in its appearance. The term ‘Gothic’ traces its origin in the medieval architecture created by the Goths, a North Germanic tribe of the Middle ages. While most Gothic novels are often set in the past, many modern gothic novels are set in the present or in the recent past such as World War I, Civil Rights Movement or Colonialism, and they often explore contemporary anxieties and fears. This period was marked by a fascination with the supernatural, horror, and the darker aspects of human nature, which made it a popular setting for Gothic fiction. Old mansions and isolated castles provided an ideal atmosphere for creating a mood of fear, dread, and suspense. At the beginning of the Gothic genre, most Gothic novels took place in 18th and 19th century Europe, particularly during the Romantic period. When do most Gothic novels take place?Ī Gothic novel can take place in any time, past, present, or even future (such as sci-fi Gothic), provided it incorporates some of the key elements of Gothic Literature. The modern Gothic novels focus on the urban settings, complicated plots with various subplots, and highlight contemporary issues and concerns. However, at the end of the 19th century emerged a new mode of Gothic fiction-the ‘Modern Gothic’. ![]() The classic Gothic novels usually take place in settings like old, gloomy castles, mansions, and monasteries all isolated and ruined. ![]() Besides, they also draw on emotional extremes and dark themes. The famous Gothic stories or novels usually contain grotesque characters, sheer terror, graphic morbidity, supernatural and picturesque adventures to entertain the reader. For instance, social injustice, corruption, the class system, gender norms, racism, and more. They use these Gothic elements to tackle serious issues that require much attention. The Gothic writers mostly fabricate their narratives using elements like horror, mystery, suspense, romance, decay and degeneration. Later, in the 19th century, it also became popular in the United States as the darkest form of ‘Dark Romanticism’, a genre that emerged from the ‘Transcendental Movement’ in America. It basically emerged as the subgenre of Romanticism in 18th century’s England. Gothicism in literature (Gothic fiction or Gothic literature) is a style of writing characterized by gloomy settings, grotesque action, supernatural elements, romance and exoticism. Introduction & Definition of Gothic Literature Why is Gothicism in Literature Still Popular Today?ġ. Difference between Romanticism and Gothicism in Literature Famous Gothic Writers: Representatives of Gothicism in literature A List of Famous Gothic Novels of All Time Some Important Motifs and Conventions in Gothic Fiction Major Characteristics of Gothicism in Literature Key Elements of Gothicism in Literature: Gothic Novel Elements Development of Gothicism in Literature: The Gothic Fiction & Writers
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